Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Invest 90L in the Tropical Atlantic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, Saat: 11:35 PM GMT Tarih: 29 Temmuz 2010 +1
Hi everybody, Dr. Rob Carver filling in for Dr. Masters while he's on vacation.

NHC has designated an area of thunderstorms in the tropical Atlantic as Invest 90L (8.5 N, 30.0 W). Microwave remote sensing suggests there are some decent storms in 90L, peak rain rates were around 1-2 inches/hours. According to CIMMS wind-shear analyses 90L is under 10-15 knots of shear with positive divergence aloft. The former isn't quite favorable for further development as it will ventilate the system, but the latter is favorable because it will aid in removing outflow from the storms. There's also a broad area of weak shear to the west and northwest of 90L's current position. Looking at the 500 mb height patterns, the steering currents for 90L are to the WNW, which will move it into the area of weaker shear and get it further away from the equator. This is important because if 90L stays south, it will have trouble developing a circulation. It will have a better chance of becoming a tropical cyclone once it goes north of 10N. The Saharan Air Layer is lurking just to the north of 90L. A WNW track would keep 90L out of the SAL, which is good for development.


Fig. 1 IR Satellite Composite of 90L taken at 540 PM EDT.


Fig. 2 Saharan Air Layer analysis courtesy of CIMMS.

Model Forecasts and Climatology
The 12Z Canadian model moves 90L to the WNW and develops tropical-storm force winds at the surface. The 12Z and 18Z GFS runs are less aggressive in intensifying 90L and adjusts the track so that 90L is moving to the WNW. Based on the run-to-run consistency, previous model verification (i.e. the Canadian model's tendency to overdo intensification), general synoptic pattern, I favor the GFS solution for now. Looking at climatology based on research done by Dr. Bob Hart at Florida State University, none of the tropical cyclones that passed within 1 degree of 90L's current position has ever made landfall. We'll have to keep an eye on this storm, but I don't think it's likely to be a major threat to the Caribbean or US.

Update
Dr. Masters says he'll update this blog entry with a discussion of the Moscow heatwaves later tonight.
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351. MiamiHurricanes09 Saat: 01:30 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting gator23:

damn him, with his facts, HOW DARE HE!!
I was looking for you since people were quoting you...happy that you no longer have a gators avatar. =)
Member Since: Eylül 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
352. Drakoen Saat: 01:30 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


If there was an archive of model runs on previous storms somewhere I'd give you everything you need. The US hurricane models consistently have a poleward bias, and a bad one.


Archive
Member Since: Ekim 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
353. Drakoen Saat: 01:31 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting IKE:


200 WU bloggers went looking for a Kleenex after reading that.


LOL!
Member Since: Ekim 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
354. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) Saat: 01:31 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting thewindman:
90 L will fizzle out just as everything other than ALEX this season. I think we may have 10 storms by season end but this is even a bit too aggressive
Hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
Member Since: Temmuz 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40404
355. cyclonekid Saat: 01:31 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting thewindman:
90 L will fizzle out just as everything other than ALEX this season. I think we may have 10 storms by season end but this is even a bit too aggressive
Oh please. Don't start.
Member Since: Temmuz 14, 2009 Posts: 51 Comments: 1626
356. stormwatcherCI Saat: 01:31 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


It is not because he is a forecaster with an opinion, as am I. I happen to disagree with him but neither of us are irresponsible for giving our opinions.
That's what I was thinking. It is only his opinion and he said it is unlikely not impossible.
Member Since: Ekim 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8038
357. truecajun Saat: 01:31 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting gator23:

please look at 309 I am confused. Please respond


check out 306 for an explanation
Member Since: Ağustos 24, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1848
358. aquak9 Saat: 01:32 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
but still comparing an apple invest to a orange 'cane.

Fruit-caster! :)
Member Since: Ağustos 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25005
359. earthlydragonfly Saat: 01:32 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting gator23:

damn him, with his facts, HOW DARE HE!!


This thing is all figured out.... Dont come in here, write a blog and confuse everyone by adding fact... Man what has the world come to?

Member Since: Temmuz 1, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 1649
360. thelmores Saat: 01:33 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


My post wasn't meant to infer that 90L will hit the US or Caribbean, but rather that the US hurricane models are much too far north with the track. This will come further west and south but it is still unclear whether it will pass north of the Caribbean or cross some of the NE Caribbean islands. After that, the future track is largely unknown, but there is enough evidence in my mind to argue for a track that could make it all the way west and make landfall. It is all largely speculation at this point, but don't write it off as a fish.


For me personally, as much as looking at 90L..... I was looking at what all the models were doing to the A/B High pressure...... seems there is a forecasted weakness off the east coast of the CONUS, which would allow a storm to curve up the coast, and miss the Conus. But obvious, this certainly depends on how much latitude and attitude 90L can muster before getting west......
Member Since: Eylül 8, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 3748
361. Bordonaro Saat: 01:33 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Walshy:
Looking at climatology based on research done by Dr. Bob Hart at Florida State University, none of the tropical cyclones that passed within 1 degree of 90L's current position has ever made landfall. We'll have to keep an eye on this storm, but I don't think it's likely to be a major threat to the Caribbean or US.

easy way to kill a blog

This is NOT an ordinary Atlantic Hurricane Season :o)
Member Since: Ağustos 25, 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
362. louisianaboy444 Saat: 01:33 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
My Evening Weather Analysis hope you enjoy!

Link
Member Since: Ağustos 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1218
363. beell Saat: 01:34 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Levi, Drak, Thanks. I bet I won't make that mistake again.

Knowing 90L is associated with a wave should shed some light on track. It ought to find its groove riding somewhere along/near the ridge periphery. You pick the steering level and isohype, LOL.

I'll take 700mb and 321 dam for $.02 for now.
Member Since: Eylül 11, 2007 Posts: 124 Comments: 12852
364. HurricaneSwirl Saat: 01:34 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Those coordinates are within 1 degree of 90L.

90L: 8.2N 31.3W
Fran: 9.0N 32.1W


No they are not actually.

It is 1.1 degrees away by using the Pythagorean Theorum and the Distance formula

d = sqrt of (xsub2 - xsub1)^2 + (ysub2 - ysub1)^2

31.3-32.1= -.8
-.8^2=.64

8.2-9.0= -.8
-.8^2=.64

.64 + .64 = 1.28

The square root of 1.28 is 1.13 (doesn't look right, but check yourself, it is)

d=1.13

Well that was a lot to type up over something so minute lol

Member Since: Temmuz 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
366. Skyepony (Mod) Saat: 01:34 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
MiamiHurricanes09~ I think I've seen that study & perhaps no hurricanes that have passed by there hit US/Caribbean. Both your examples are Tropical storms. Would have been nice if he linked it. He's no Masters..
Member Since: Ağustos 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29260
367. CyclonicVoyage Saat: 01:35 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Walshy:
Looking at climatology based on research done by Dr. Bob Hart at Florida State University, none of the tropical cyclones that passed within 1 degree of 90L's current position has ever made landfall. We'll have to keep an eye on this storm, but I don't think it's likely to be a major threat to the Caribbean or US.

easy way to kill a blog


90L is not a tropical cyclone, it's a 20% invest attached to the ITCZ. The statement of climatology on an invest is null and void IMO as there is no climatology to support invests. The climatology will apply when and if 90L decides to become a tropical cyclone.
Member Since: Ocak 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
368. Drakoen Saat: 01:35 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting beell:
Levi, Drak, Thanks. I bet I won't make that mistake again.

Knowing 90L is associated with a wave should shed some light on track. It ought to find its groove riding somewhere along/near the ridge periphery. You pick the steering level and isohype, LOL.

I'll take 700mb and 321 dam for $.02 for now.


Agree
Member Since: Ekim 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
369. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) Saat: 01:35 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Bordonaro:

This is NOT an ordinary Atlantic Hurricane Season :o)
don't tellim now ya gone taken the fun out of it
Member Since: Temmuz 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40404
370. mcluvincane Saat: 01:35 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Walshy:
Looking at climatology based on research done by Dr. Bob Hart at Florida State University, none of the tropical cyclones that passed within 1 degree of 90L's current position has ever made landfall. We'll have to keep an eye on this storm, but I don't think it's likely to be a major threat to the Caribbean or US.

easy way to kill a blog


One thing to note 90L is not a tropical cyclone so the statement By Rob has no merit whatsoever
Member Since: Haziran 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
371. caneswatch Saat: 01:36 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting thewindman:
90 L will fizzle out just as everything other than ALEX this season. I think we may have 10 storms by season end but this is even a bit too aggressive


POOF
Member Since: Ekim 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
372. ElConando Saat: 01:36 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I was looking for you since people were quoting you...happy that you no longer have a gators avatar. =)


Still waiting on yours to come down.

Anytime now...
Member Since: Eylül 6, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3703
373. MiamiHurricanes09 Saat: 01:36 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


No they are not actually.

It is 1.1 degrees away by using the Pythagorean Theorum and the Distance formula

d = sqrt of (xsub2 - xsub1)^2 + (ysub2 - ysub1)^2

31.3-32.1= -.8
-.8^2=.64

8.2-9.0= -.8
-.8^2=.64

.64 + .64 = 1.28

The square root of 1.28 is 1.13 (doesn't look right, but check yourself, it is)

d=1.13

Well that was a lot to type up over something so minute lol

Ughhhh!!! Too may numbers! LOL, I believe that what he meant was within 1 degree of latitude and within 1 degree of longitude.
Member Since: Eylül 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
374. gator23 Saat: 01:36 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I was looking for you since people were quoting you...happy that you no longer have a gators avatar. =)

WUMail
Member Since: Ağustos 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1994
375. truecajun Saat: 01:37 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Walshy:
Looking at climatology based on research done by Dr. Bob Hart at Florida State University, none of the tropical cyclones that passed within 1 degree of 90L's current position has ever made landfall. We'll have to keep an eye on this storm, but I don't think it's likely to be a major threat to the Caribbean or US.

easy way to kill a blog


he also wrote "Dr. Masters says he'll update this blog entry with a discussion of the Moscow heatwaves later tonight"

BOOOOOOO!

Member Since: Ağustos 24, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1848
376. KYDan Saat: 01:37 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Member Since: Temmuz 6, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 96
377. HurricaneSwirl Saat: 01:38 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Ughhhh!!! Too may numbers! LOL, I believe that what he meant was within 1 degree of latitude and within 1 degree of longitude.


LOL. I think he meant in general. A diagonal line would be longer than a line straight vertical or horizontal between the two points, hence why the hypotenuse of a triangle is always the longest side (of a right triangle) no matter what.

But if he meant latitude and longitude individually, then yeah it is within a degree.
Member Since: Temmuz 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
378. SLU Saat: 01:38 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


If there was an archive of model runs on previous storms somewhere I'd give you everything you need. The US hurricane models consistently have a poleward bias, and a bad one.

And for the record, I'm not anti-NOAA.


Without necessarily taking sides on this issue, it's being very brave to go against the US hurricane models since they have a relatively good track record but in this specific case with 90L, the system's heading is WSW or about 255 degrees yet still the models fail to recognise that initial southward component and they take system due WNW from the onset. The BAM suite does take into consideration this initial motion a little better and they show a westward movement for a day or so before they begin to lift the system northwards which makes more sense at least from a meteorological standpoint.

I've seen the US hurricane models have this northward bias so often especially in the deep tropics that sometimes they look almost hopeless.
Member Since: Temmuz 13, 2006 Posts: 11 Comments: 2846
380. Tazmanian Saat: 01:40 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
EvolutionThe latest weekly SST departures are:

Niño 4 -0.6ºC
Niño 3.4 -1.1ºC
Niño 3 -1.1ºC

Niño1+2 -2.0ºC


am not sure what part the W PAC Niño it is but am starting to think why the W PAC is haveing a vary slow seanon i think La Niña overe there on there part may be so strong now that it has this shut down the W PAC has trad winds overe there has this took overe


new map this update temper are now geting down too -2.5 and i all so think this is why the W PAC has been dead so far this season i think La Niña is this too strong overe there and this shut down evere thing





any commets on this are welcome
Member Since: Mayıs 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111322
381. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) Saat: 01:40 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting truecajun:


he also wrote "Dr. Masters says he'll update this blog entry with a discussion of the Moscow heatwaves later tonight"

BOOOOOOO!



where we
will discuss
frying eggs on concreate in red square
while thousands freeze in extreme south america
Member Since: Temmuz 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40404
382. weathermancer Saat: 01:40 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting weatherman12345:

Its all about the U!!!!!


U Caster
Member Since: Ağustos 29, 2009 Posts: 10 Comments: 481
387. TexasHurricane Saat: 01:43 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting hurrkat05:
guys you need to calm down and quit yelling if someone uses caps so the hell what i see people use them all the time...you guys are just going to have to realize this is going to be a very slow hurricane season so live with it...quit acting like a bunch of losers and blaming it on the NHC and DR MASTERS...grow up man whatever happens you sure are not going to change it so live with it and grow up..


I don't understand why you say this season is going to be very slow....I mean isn't it not until around now (August)that Hurricane seasons start to ramp up anyways? Like it is starting to do now.
Member Since: Temmuz 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
388. Skyepony (Mod) Saat: 01:43 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting truecajun:


he also wrote "Dr. Masters says he'll update this blog entry with a discussion of the Moscow heatwaves later tonight"

BOOOOOOO!



Oh come on.. it's so bad~ there has been over 2000, mostly highly intoxicated people, that have drowned while trying to cool themselves off in the last two months there. I know heat waves aren't the most exciting but if that's not some crazy heat wave record worthy of mention~ what is??
Member Since: Ağustos 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29260
389. CaneWarning Saat: 01:44 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting hurrkat05:
guys you need to calm down and quit yelling if someone uses caps so the hell what i see people use them all the time...you guys are just going to have to realize this is going to be a very slow hurricane season so live with it...quit acting like a bunch of losers and blaming it on the NHC and DR MASTERS...grow up man whatever happens you sure are not going to change it so live with it and grow up..


LOL
Member Since: Nisan 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
390. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) Saat: 01:44 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
in other news ice is still melting

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391. Walshy Saat: 01:45 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
I love this blog.


Member Since: Mayıs 17, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 618
392. thelmores Saat: 01:45 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting SLU:


the system's heading is WSW or about 255 degrees yet still the models fail to recognise that initial southward component and they take system due WNW from the onset. The BAM suite does take into consideration this initial motion a little better and they show a westward movement for a day or so before they begin to lift the system northwards which makes more sense at least from a meteorological standpoint.


I typically ignore models which don't initialize in the right location, or right direction..... in this case extrap and the models don't jive.....

But the GFDL and HWRF, and many other dynamic models don't seem to do well at this stage of cyclogenesis........
Member Since: Eylül 8, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 3748
394. futuremet Saat: 01:46 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
As 90L detaches from the ITCZ [18Z Surface Analysis], it will become more self-sufficient by producing its surface convergence. Once this happens, a well-defined upper level anticyclone will form over it [18Z GFS].
Member Since: Temmuz 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
395. Levi32 Saat: 01:48 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Archive


So for starters, we have one of the early HWRF runs on Ike in 2008:



We had the GFDL and GFS taking Alex this year into Louisiana:



And you know the story with Bonnie when the GFDL and HWRF took it into north Florida or Georgia, which was utterly ridiculous.

There are a few more examples but I don't have the time to dig around more. The point is they usually have a bias especially early in the storms's lifetime. I only pulled out the ones I could remember off the top of my head from the last couple years with big names.

If that's anti-NOAA.....lol so be it. Our US models have a problem. Period. They do better when they are locked on with the rest of the group and the situation becomes abundantly clear. The same thing is true with the CFS. The European models trash our's most of the time in a lot of things. It's just a simple fact.
Member Since: Kasım 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
397. truecajun Saat: 01:48 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting Skyepony:


Oh come on.. it's so bad~ there has been over 2000, mostly highly intoxicated people, that have drowned while trying to cool themselves off in the last two months there. I know heat waves aren't the most exciting but if that's not some crazy heat wave record worthy of mention~ what is??


i know. i'm just joking because so many people have been upset about the GW discussions. i've tried to calm a few really angry ones by reminding them that it's the docs blog adn it's weather related, so we have to deal.

it's just funny because for the past 2 days all they wanted was something to watch and the blog to update. finally it did due to the wave - something to watch. then bam, he ends the update with GW. but you are right, it is weather news, that's why we can't get mad about it. it's still pretty funny though.
Member Since: Ağustos 24, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1848
398. weathermancer Saat: 01:49 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting hurrkat05:
btktex im very calm im worrying about you guys killing yourselves...i told you guys the dust and westerly shear will do a number on this season...so deal with it ..we will have a few maybe 3 in august september could be a little busier we will just have to wait and see...but guys that predicted 18+ can throw those down the tubes..even 13 i predicted im starting to be concerned we wont get to that...we will see...


I can see 10 is just October
Member Since: Ağustos 29, 2009 Posts: 10 Comments: 481
400. TexasHurricane Saat: 01:49 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Quoting hurrkat05:
tesxas hurricane i predicteed 13 named storms at the beginning of the season that's for from being a slow season so what are you talking about lol..


This...

Quoting hurrkat05:
guys you need to calm down and quit yelling if someone uses caps so the hell what i see people use them all the time...you guys are just going to have to realize this is going to be a very slow hurricane season so live with it...quit acting like a bunch of losers and blaming it on the NHC and DR MASTERS...grow up man whatever happens you sure are not going to change it so live with it and grow up..
Member Since: Temmuz 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
401. futuremet Saat: 01:49 AM GMT Tarih: 30 Temmuz 2010    
Does anyone have access to the Saharan Air Layer or Aerosol forecasts?
Member Since: Temmuz 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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